6.1. Securement

The tow truck operator should select the appropriate primary attachment equipment based on the type and condition of the disabled vehicle. Common primary attachments include wheel lifts, tow bars, and flatbed beds.

The primary attachment must be securely connected to the disabled vehicle. This involves properly aligning and securing the attachment to the vehicle’s designated towing points, such as the tow hooks or frame.

Ensure that the primary attachment equipment is rated for the weight of the disabled vehicle. It must have the capacity to safely lift and transport the vehicle without overloading the equipment.

Position the primary attachment equipment in a manner that ensures balanced weight distribution. This helps prevent damage to the vehicle and maintains stability during transport.

When using equipment like a wheel lift, maintain a safe loading angle to prevent scraping or damaging the front or rear of the vehicle. Proper alignment and approach are crucial.

Attach the primary attachment to sturdy and designated connection points on the disabled vehicle. These attachment points are typically specified in the vehicle’s owner’s manual or marked by the manufacturer.

In addition to the primary attachment, use safety straps, chains, or other securement devices to further anchor the disabled vehicle to the tow truck. This provides an additional layer of security during transport.

Ensure that the transmission of the disabled vehicle is in neutral (or park for automatic transmissions) before towing. This prevents the wheels from locking and reduces strain on the drivetrain.

Confirm that all required lights and signals on the disabled vehicle are functioning correctly, including brake lights, turn signals, and hazard lights. The tow truck operator may need to provide additional lighting as necessary.

Comply with all local, state, and federal regulations regarding towing operations, including weight limits, safety equipment, and licensing requirements.

Ensure that the tow truck itself is stable and properly maintained. Regular maintenance of the tow truck’s hydraulic system, winches, cables, and other equipment is essential to safe towing operations.

The tow truck operator should be properly trained and certified to operate the equipment and conduct towing operations safely. Training should include knowledge of local regulations and best practices.

Throughout the towing process, the tow truck operator should continuously monitor the connection between the primary attachment and the disabled vehicle, making any necessary adjustments to ensure stability.

Position the vehicle on the flatbed in a manner that ensures balanced weight distribution. The vehicle should be centered and aligned correctly.

Use wheel chocks or blocks to secure the vehicle’s wheels in place. This prevents the vehicle from rolling or shifting during transportation.

Use appropriate securement straps, chains, and tie-downs to secure the vehicle to the flatbed. Ensure that these restraints are correctly placed and tightened to prevent any movement.

Attach securement straps or chains to designated attachment points on the vehicle, such as tow hooks, frame members, or axles. Avoid attaching them to vulnerable or non-structural components that could be damaged.

Inspect the vehicle’s condition before loading it onto the flatbed. Ensure that the brakes are engaged or that the vehicle is in “Park” (for automatic transmissions) or in gear (for manual transmissions).

Ensure that the flatbed tow truck is equipped with the necessary safety lights, reflectors, and markers to make the transport rig visible to other motorists, especially in low-light conditions.

If the flatbed is tiltable, make sure it is set at an appropriate angle for loading and unloading the vehicle. It should be level when the vehicle is secured.

In some cases, it may be necessary to secure the vehicle’s steering to prevent it from moving. Use steering wheel locks or other appropriate devices.

Ensure that the vehicle does not exceed the flatbed’s weight capacity or overhang the edges of the flatbed. This prevents instability and potential damage to the vehicle or the flatbed.

During transport, periodically check and adjust the securement straps and chains to ensure they remain tight and secure. Straps may loosen due to road vibrations.

The tow truck driver should be properly trained and experienced in loading and securing vehicles on the flatbed. They should follow industry best practices and safety guidelines.

The flatbed tow truck should undergo regular maintenance and inspections to ensure that all components, including the winches, cables, and securement equipment, are in good working condition.

Comply with all local, state, and federal regulations related to vehicle transport, including weight limits, securement requirements, and safety standards.